Aren't computers
almost luxurious items in Latin America, especially among the poorest,
to which the EC is allegedly addressed?
Definitively, the
penetration of computers in the region is not equivalent to that of
the most developed countries. Nevertheless, Latin America registers
the fastest growing rate of computerization in the world (around 70%
per year.)
This process is encouraged by two phenomena:
- The cost-effectiveness of computers in solving problems that in the
past needed more time and/or personnel.
- The massive presence of custom-made, very cheap "clone"
PCs, made mostly out of Southeast Asian parts.
Even if there
are some computers, isn't the connection to the Internet something rare,
expensive and unreliable?
Actually, no. Thanks
to the massive penetration of private investment -Particularly Telefonica,
Telecom Italia and ATT-, the connection to the Internet has become very
reliable and cheaper.
Of course, for most of the poorest people, having a computer and an
Internet connection is completely out of reach. Nevertheless, the entrepreneurial
spirit of this same people has found a solution for that: the "cabinas."
"Cabinas" -cabins- are small, family owned rooms -a modest
version of the cybercafés- filled with cheap computers and one
fast connection to the Internet, split among all the computers. Users
pay as little as one Sol (around 0.30 U.S. dollars) for one hour of
Internet navigation. Thanks to the existence of free, popular e-mail
services such as Yahoo, Hotmail, Mixmail, Latinmail, Terra and many
others, almost anybody can have an e-mail account.
The "cabinas" system has become so popular, that Terra, the
portal of Telefonica, has created a cheap pager that warns Terra-users
when they have mail. Thus, the user, when alerted, can go to a cabina
near-by and check his or her mail. In this way, Terra draws traffic
to its portal.
If most of the
poor Latin Americans are illiterate or barely literate, how can the
EC ever benefit them or strengthen their faith?
The Enciclopedia
Católica is, in fact, aimed to benefit them, but it is not actually
aimed TO them. The usual users of the EC will be -and already are- the
numerous Catechists who teach the faith to the poorest. The average
Catechist is either a retired, middle-class woman or a young middle
or lower middle class boy or girl.
This people are volunteers, filled with good will, but with very little
formation and usually with no resources to teach. Thus, they are unable
to respond to crucial questions, ranging from moral to liturgical issues.
For this people, the EC is an incredibly valuable resource, because
they have access almost at any time to a plethora of information.
More over, the EC is already including the latest terms and entries
-like "Stem cell" or "Cloning"- thus providing a
Catholic perspective to current issues.
Is the EC addressed
exclusively to poor people through their Catechists?
Obviously not. The
EC is an excellent tool for almost every kind of people: Pew Catholics
looking for answers or disoriented about critical issues; students looking
for the Catholic perspective of historical events, Catholic households
trying to help their kids to do their homework from a Catholic point
of view
and so on!
How extended
can be the use of the EC?
It is hard to calculate
with exact numbers, but at present, the 1,200 articles already available
receive more than 3,000 unique visitors per day. Moreover, a large number
of these visitors are teachers, leaders in parishes and lay movements,
bishops and catechists teaching the faith in poor areas.
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